Lieutenant Commander (later Admiral Sir) Max Horton first flew the Jolly Roger-two flags in fact- on return to harbour after sinking the German cruiser Hela and the destroyer S-116 in 1914; but the Black Flag of old-time pirates was not generally flown by submarines, to show their successes, until the Second World War.

| Warship torpedoed |
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| Merchant Warship Torpedoed |
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| Japanese Merchant Warship Torpedoed |
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| U-boat sunk by torpeodo |
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| Vessel damaged but not sunk |
The Royal Navy Submarine Museum . Haslar Jetty Road . Gosport . Hampshire . PO12 2AS
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